Friday, April 5, 2013

Out of Nowhere by Maria Padian

I had no expectations when I picked up Out of Nowhere and started reading it other than the casual recommendation of a friend.  Well, her recommendation wasn't so casual, she really really liked it and didn't want to influence my opinion.  Turns out, I really really liked it as well.

Tom Bouchard is a senior at Chamberlain high school in Enniston, Maine and the kind of character that is usually not the most interesting.  He is good-looking, a great soccer player, and a top student with very supportive parents.  But there is a crack in the perfection.  His girlfriend, Cherisse, is a shallow, whinny narcissistic girl who wants is complete attention and his best friend since childhood, Donnie, is a loser willing to get high on anything.  But Tom is a supportive kind of guy.

And it is a good thing because into the mix of people in his life come a young Somali refugee who is an ace soccer player.  Saeed and his family are part of the ever growing number of Muslim refugees settling down in Enniston, though not particularly welcomed there in light of 9/11.  To make matters worse, the mayor of Enniston had a letter published in the local paper asking Somalis' to tell other refugees not to come to Enniston, that there were already too many of them for the town to be able to cope with.

But Tom welcomes Saeed onto the soccer team with enthusiasm, believing that with him, Chamberlain has a fighting chance of beating their arch rivals Maquoit High School.  Things are looking pretty good to Tom.  That is, until the night Don convinces Tom to pull a prank and paint the Maquoit team's lucky rock, and they get caught.

Given community service at a center in the heart of Saeed's neighborhood, Tom becomes the new homework helper, working together with Saeed's older sister Samira, who makes it clear she does not like Tom at all,  and college student Myla, who is more fluid with her feelings about him.

Slowly, as their lives intersect, Tom begins to understand just how difficult and frightening the lives of the Somali refugees were before they came to the US and how poor and difficult their lives still are in a country where many don't want them and believe all Muslims are terrorists.  But when Tom innocently extends ordinary American kindness to Samira, there are terrible consequences for her and her family.  Tom must accept that Muslim culture and religion are intertwined and may not be as easily assimilated into American life as he thinks they should be.

Out of Nowhere is a real eye-opening novel.  It is a novel you would expect to be told from the point of view of Saeed, but instead it is narrated by Tom.  It is, after all, his story and his coming to consciousness that it is concerned with.  Saeed, though his story is important, is a catalyst here, the spark that brings Tom's insular life to an end and forces him to make changes and decisions which will ultimately set him apart from being just another stereotype.

This is a YA novel, so one should not be surprised that there is some real use of f-bombs throughout this novel (it is, after all, realistic fiction), and some sexual intimations, drinking and drug use.

This book is recommended for readers age 13+
This book was borrowed from a friend.

One of the more interesting points that Padian brings to like in Out of Nowhere is the immigration question surrounding the Somalis.  The mayor's letter is based on a real letter the real mayor, Robert MacDonald, had published in the Lewiston ME newspaper back in 2002.  It caused quite a hoopla among the people of Lewiston.  MacDonald was at it again when he told Somalis to assimilate, to leave their culture at the door when they come to the US.  What make Out of Nowhere doubly interesting is that Padian makes clear that make of the residents of Enniston have French-Canadian roots and had migrated to Maine for the same reasons as the Somalis - jobs and a better life.

Tuesday, April 2, 2013

Where the Mountain Meets the Moon by Grace Lin


From her own Chinese roots, Grace Lin has created a wonderful  modern day folktale for children of all ages in Where the Mountain Meets the Moon.  It is the story of young Minli who lives in a small village with her parents Ba and Ma in the shadow of Fruitless Mountain. Everyday, all the villagers must toil away in the mud that forms where Fruitless Mountain meets Jade River to plant and harvest just enough rice to live.  Fruitless Mountain is a dull brown color because nothing grows there.

In the evening, as the family eats their rice, Minli loves to have her father tell her stories.  One of her favorites is The Story of Fruitless Mountain.  When Minli asks if anything will ever grow on this barren mountain again, Ba tells her that is a question for the Old Man of the Moon.

The next day, returning from the field to begin making the day's rice meal, Minli runs into the Goldfish Man.  Knowing how hard her parents must work everyday, and wanting nothing more than to change their fortune, Minli buys a goldfish from the man, who tells her that goldfish means "plenty of gold" and that one in the house will bring gold and jade there, or really good fortune.

That night, Minli asks Ba what they need to do the bring fortune back to their village, he again says it is a question for The Old Man of the Moon who can be found on Never-Ending Mountain.  However, Ma is so angered that Minli spent one of her two coins on a goldfish and that Ba has given up a few precious grains to his rice to feed it, that Minli decides to let the goldfish go.  But before swimming away in the Jade River, the goldfish tells Minli how to find The Old Man of the Moon.

And so leaving a note for Ma and Ba, Minli begin her quest, and along the way she meets is a dragon who cannot fly and has been tied up by monkeys to keep in out of their peach orchard.  Minli frees the dragon and they decide to travel together to seek The Old Man of the Moon so the dragon can ask why he cannot fly like other dragons.  Minli and the dragon have many adventures, meeting others along the way who also tell them stories that help to to get Minli to her destination.

Enchanting - that is the word that most often came to my mind when I read Where the Mountain Meets the Moon.  Lin has created a fantasy world where fish can tell you how to find your way, dragons can help get you there and the tales you hear along the way serve as your guideposts.

When my Kiddo was young, we read lots of Chinese myths together, so I really loved the way Lin worked her myths so easily within the frame work of Minli's quest.  It gave the whole story a feeling of being very old and wise.  Lin understanding of the symbols in Chinese myth is very apparent: there are goldfish for luck and affluence, dragons that have power over water, rainfall, and floods and symbolize power and strength, tigers and even kite flying, flown high for prosperity and to avoid bad luck.

Ba's stories may have inspired Minli to seek The Old Man of the Moon, but her mother always thought they were a waste of time: "Another story! Our house is bare and our rice hardly fills our bowls, but we have plenty of stories." Ma sighed again. "What a poor fortune we have!" (pg 10)  But even she saw how happy Ba's stories made Minli.  On of the things I did like in this novel is that Minli's adventure is interspersed with sections about her parents - readers see them missing her, and when Ba tells her stories to comfort her, Ma's attitude towards them changes just as the stories change her.

There is a definite lesson to be learned from Where the Mountain Meets the Moon, but to tell it would be to spoil the ending, so just let me say that this is a novel that should not be missed and is a wonderful read aloud book for kids of any age.

Lin did her own illustrations for this novel and they are spectacular.  Be sure to pay close attention to them as you read along.  There is much to be found there.

This book is recommended for readers age 9+
This book was purchased for my personal library

An excellent Educator's Guide is available for Where the Mountain Meets the Moon here.

Where the Mountain Meets the Moon is a 2010 Newbery Honor Book.  It is book 3 of my 2013 Award Winning Reading Challenge hosted by Gathering Books.

Saturday, March 30, 2013

The Fault in our Stars by John Green


**Contains Possible Spoilers**

It would seem that writing a book about a girl with terminal cancer would be a terribly depressing story.  But if you write a coming of age book about a girl with terminal cancer who falls in love despite having terminal cancer, then you have a book that is...a love story.  And that is exactly what The Fault in Our Stars is - a love story, and it is a 5 star love story.


Should the fact that the two lovers are teens with cancer make a difference?  No, not really.  Love is, after all, blind.  Hazel Grace Lancaster is 16, she has been battling terminal thyroid cancer since she was 13.  Hazel is living on an experimental drug that has generously granted her more time to live, albeit with a constant need for oxygen.  Where Hazel goes, so goes her oxygen tanks.

By contrast, Augustus 'Gus' Waters is 17, a former basketball star, who claims to be in remission minus one leg he has already lost to osteosarcoma.  The two teens meet at the local Cancer Children's Support Group and are instantly attracted to each other.

But you know from the start, there is no where any romance can go.  Its fate is not written in the stars, however, but in the cancer Hazel and Gus each carry inside themselves.  This is not a spoiler, just a fact.  Or is it?

As a kid who has cancer and who has fallen in love, Green's portrayal of Hazel is completely realistic, totally spot on.  Hazel is straightforward, witty and down to earth, in other words, she calls it like she sees it.  When she says that depression is not a side effect of cancer, it is a side effect of dying, I know this remark to be true.  That is the same kind of thing my niece said about her cancer when she was a teen (happily, she survived).

So Hazel does not kid herself about the future, there are no maybes, no what ifs, no could bes.  And it is with this knowledge that the romance between Hazel and Gus plays out and is at the heart of the book.  She knows there is only today, tomorrow isn't guaranteed, and so they try to have the best romance they can for as long as it lasts.

Gus is fun and appears to be strong, but he is very afraid that he will not be remembered when he dies.  When Hazel gives him her favorite book, An Imperial Affliction, about a girl dying of cancer that ends in mid-sentence, he becomes as obsessed with it as Hazel is.  Hazel has contacted the author, a J D Salinger type of recluse living in Amsterdam, asking, begging him to answer her questions about what happens to the characters after the book ends.  But the author ignores her letters, denying her the comfort of knowing life will go on for those who love her after she is gone.   Then, Gus tells Hazel that the "Genies," the group who grants wishes to terminally ill kids, has allowed his wish to be given to her (she has already used her wish on a trip to Disney World) and they journey together to Amsterdam seeking answers from the author.  Which they do not find there.  But the trip proves to be the high point of their romance.

And in the end, it is their romance that makes the difference in everything.

I found much of the book to be interesting.  There is lots of humor, as there always is in the midst of sadness, illness or tragedy.  Hazel has a sharp, dry wit, that I liked very much.  I didn't feel the support group was as useful as it should have been, but the fact that Hazel, Gus and their friend Issac became each other's support was, for me, more realistic.  Hazel's parents are the kind of really good parents who never get mad or even annoyed at her, and who let her do things that most terminally ill teens would not have been allowed to do and that was not realistic to me.  They were too good to be true; worry and frustration would have brought them to the end of their tether at least once in a while.

The author character was simply a cruel self indulgent drunk, which I suspect can be true, but I thought he added a sad comment in this book.  Was his need to create the mysterious reclusive author myth about himself more important than indulging a dying girls wish?  The love story could have gone just as well even if he told Hazel what happened the the characters in his book.

Would I recommend The Fault in Our Stars?  Definitely, despite a few flaws it is a book about courage, determination and love, and those three things make reading it worth it.

This book is recommended for readers age 14+
This book was purchased for my personal library

Tuesday, March 26, 2013

The Midwife's Apprentice by Karen Cushman

The middle ages has always held a great deal of appeal for me, so I decided to revisit an old favorite.  The Midwife's Apprentice tells the story of a young girl who has no name, no family, no home and not future.  All she knows is getting through today.  She is called Dung Beetle by the more fortunate villagers because she often sleeps in a dung heap to keep warm, and eats of of a garbage heap that never satisfies her gnawing hunger.

How Beetle ended up like this is unknown to her, she has not memory other than that of being homeless.   But one day, she is woken from her dung heap sleep by a sharp faced, sharp voiced woman, who is the village midwife.  In need of an apprentice, she takes Beetle home and over time teaches her to do the more unpleasant tasks associated with the job of delivering babies.

Beetle is smart and a quick learner, even though the midwife, Jane Sharp, always puts her down and tells her how stupid she is.  Jane never lets Beetle into a house where she is delivering a baby, the better to keep her ignorant of how it is done.  But little by little, Beetle learns.  First, she helps a village boy, Will Russet, deliver his cows twins calves.  Than she has an opportunity to successfully deliver a woman's baby, using what she learned from Will Russet's calves.  But when she is requested for a second delivery, she can't do it and must call Jane Sharp to finish the job.

Told she is too stupid and a failure for this kind of work, Beetle runs away.  She takes a job as an inn girl, again doing all the dirty work.  But little by little, be once more begins to pick up some learning, including some letters and words thanks to the indirect help of a scholar staying at the inn.  When she learns that the name Alyce begins with the letter A, a letter she now knows, Beetle decides this will be her name from now on.

One day, Jane Sharp shows up at the inn and Alyce overhears her talking to the scholar about her, and discovers that Jane didn't thing she was so useless and stupid after all, but she was disappointed when Alyce ran away when things didn't go well and midwives can't to that.

Having a name, having an identity, and considering about what Jane Sharp thinks of her, will Alyce be able to find the courage to really change her life and her future?

The Midwife's Apprentice is a small coming-of-age story that doesn't waste words.  Each chapter gets to the point, moving the story along quickly and with brevity, and yet much happens.  Slowly, with only a calico cat as her constant friend and companion, Alyce manages to transform herself despite many obstacles and even helps a fellow orphan boy along the way.  Alyce is a very sympathetic character, surrounded by some mean, selfish people, yet they all manage to impart something that helps her go from being Beetle to becoming Alyce.  There is even a hint of a romance possibility as Will Russet begins to see Alyce as more of a human being and less of a dung beetle.

Much as I like the character of Alyce, I really like the way Cushman shows her journey as one of process and something that needs to be worked on that has success and failure along the way.  Jane Sharp taking Alyce out of the dung didn't bring a complete change in Alyce's circumstances, but was the first step in away from her old life.

Karen Cushman won the Newbery Medal for The Midwife's Apprentice in 1996.

This book is recommended for readers age 9+
This book was purchased for my personal library

A useful discussion guide is available on the author's website here
A more extensive student guide may be downloaded here

This is book 2 of my 2013 Award Winning Reading Challenge hosted by Gathering Books

Friday, March 22, 2013

Ole! Bloggiesta is Here!


Over at my other blog, The Children's War, I am once again participating in Bloggiesta.  If you are not familiar with Bloggiesta, it is the opportunity to spend some time over this weekend doing some work on your blog.  It is hosted by Suey from It's All About Books and Danielle fromThere's A Book.  Why not hop over there and find out what is happening.  Bloggiesta runs from Friday, March 22nd to Sunday, March 24th.  

Randomly Reading isn't officially participating but I am planning on doing some Bloggiesta-type cleaning up on it as part of my To Do List  at The Children's War, which will include:

1- Backing up my blogs

2- As much as I like the rainbow and birds background from The Cutest Blog on the Block, for whatever reason it will not let me reply to comments most of the time, so I am going to revert to what I used to use or at least I hope I am (hence the reason for backing up)

3- Make a drop box for labels and blog archive

4- Create a post archive page.

There are all kinds of mini-challenges you can participate in during Bloggiesta as well and you can also find past challenges that may give you the know how to do just that one improvement you have been wanting to make on your blog.  I have participated for 3 years now and have been able to do all kinds of things thanks to the expertise of those bloggers running the mini-challenges.  
 
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